What is C++?
- C++ is a powerful and fast cross-platform programming language.
- Developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983 as an advanced extension of C.
- Ideal for high-performance apps like games, system software, and real-time programs.
- Gives developers full control over memory and system-level operations.
- Strongly supports OOP (Classes, Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism).
- Evolved through major versions: C++11, C++14, C++17, C++20, and C++23.
- Trusted for its speed, efficiency, and industry-wide use.
Why Learn C++?
- C++ is one of the fastest and most powerful programming languages.
- It builds the foundation for learning other languages like Java, Python, and C#.
- Used globally in game development, operating systems, AI, and high-performance apps.
- Offers deep control over memory, hardware, and system-level programming.
- Essential for competitive programming and coding interviews.
- High demand in industries like gaming, finance, robotics, and embedded systems.
- Helps you understand core programming concepts like OOP, data structures, and algorithms.
- Trusted by top companies for building scalable and secure software.
What You Can Build with C++?
- Games & Game Engines – High-performance games, Unreal Engine, graphics-heavy applications.
- Operating Systems – Core OS components like Windows, macOS, and Linux modules.
- Browsers – Fast browsers like Chrome and Firefox use C++ for performance-critical parts.
- Database Systems – Popular databases such as MySQL and MongoDB rely on C++.
- Embedded Systems – Robots, IoT devices, and microcontroller-based systems.
- Financial & Trading Systems – High-frequency trading platforms and banking software.
- Real-Time Applications – Simulations, flight software, automotive systems.
- Desktop Software – Tools like Adobe Photoshop, media players, and productivity apps.
- Compilers & Interpreters – Many programming language compilers are written in C++.
- Cloud & Distributed Systems – Scalable backend services and high-speed servers.
Difference Between C and C++
- C is procedural; C++ is both procedural and object-oriented.
- C doesn’t support classes; C++ supports classes and objects.
- C follows a top-down approach; C++ uses a bottom-up approach.
- C has no namespaces; C++ includes namespaces.
- C uses malloc()/free(); C++ uses new/delete.
- C doesn’t support function overloading; C++ supports it.
- C has limited libraries; C++ has a rich STL library.
- C lacks exception handling; C++ supports try–catch.